From 2000 to 2005, a non-native plant (0) RAPIDLY (RAPID) changed the makeup of California's San Francisco Bay. The 1INVADE species, called Spartina alterniflora, threatened to turn tidal mud flats into meadow. This would eliminate shorebird foraging habitat, and push the native S. foliosa toward 2EXTINCT. This species of plant, also known as smooth cordgrass, was introduced to San Francisco Bay's eastern shoreline by contractors and workers for the U.S. Army Corps of engineers during the 1970s, as part of a dredging 3RESTORE program. It quickly took over large swaths of the bay, and the plants weren't only a problem for animal species. One 4EXPECTED consequence of the hybrid was its ability to thrive in pond water. In 2005, the 5ORGANISE began a programme to eradicate the alien Spartina. Their weapon of choice was the 6HERB Imazapyr, This is a very low-toxic substance, which just happens to show extreme 7EFFECT in the fight against this plant. 8CONSEQUENCE, the footprint of the demon Spartina covers fewer than 90 acres today.