The preservation of cultural heritage is often viewed (0) AS a luxury rather than a necessity, particularly in times of economic hardship. Politically expedient 1 cuts to heritage funding may appear, the long-term consequences of such decisions can be devastating. Once a historic building has been demolished, it is 2 late to reverse the loss, and the same is true of intangible heritage — traditional crafts, languages, and customs passed 3 from generation to generation. These are not mere relics of the past but living traditions 4 which communities derive a sense of identity and belonging. The United Nations has not ignored the issue, 5 has it shied away from criticising governments that fail to uphold their obligations. Despite this, the gap between policy and practice remains wide, particularly in regions 6 cultural assets are most at risk. Responsibility for preserving heritage does 7 lie with governments alone, however; individuals and local communities have an equally vital role to play. It is, after 8, the people who live among historic sites and practise traditional customs who are best placed to ensure their survival.